The Ecuadorian sierra, or highlands, consists of two Andes cordilleras and the high intermountain plateau between them. The cordilleras effectively divide the country into west and east. Over centuries this geographical division has given way to the appearance of startlingly different plant and animal species and even resulted in the emergence of various cultures in the country's distinct regions. The Cordillera Oriental, or eastern mountain range, is wider and generally higher, with peaks averaging over 4,000 meters.

The Cordillera Occidental, or western mountain range, gives rise to the highest point in Ecuador: the 6,267-meter high Volcano Chimborazo. The sierra is further divided into north and south: the north is an area of modern volcanic activity, where there are newer, higher mountains, whilst the south is an area of ancient volcanism, where time has whittled away at the Andean peaks.

Ecuador's thriving capital city of Quito lies in the northern section of the Andes, nestled at 2,850 meters at a point where the two cordilleras are very close. The city is surrounded by volcanic peaks; indeed it seems as if Volcano Pichincha practically emerges from the heart of Quito.

On a clear day, you can peer south down the Avenue of the Volcanoes to spot a snow-covered Cotopaxi (5,897 meters), the Ilinizas and Sincholagua amongst others.  Look northeast to observe the highest point on the equator, the 5,790-meter Cayambe, and the immense Antisana looming through the clouds. Our Andes trips involve hiking, climbing, mountain-biking and walking from hacienda to hacienda in the highlands. You can choose the activities and the exact areas you are most interested in experiencing, and let us take care of the rest.